In the SARA model, what is the first step?

The first step in the SARA model, which stands for Scanning, Analysis, Response, and Assessment, is to "Scan." This initial phase is critical as it involves identifying and prioritizing problems within a specific community or area. During the scanning process, law enforcement agencies focus on gathering data and determining what issues are most significant, whether that includes crime trends, community concerns, or specific incidents.

Scoping the environment helps set the foundation for the subsequent steps in the model. It allows officers and analysts to identify not only the problems that need addressing but also the context surrounding those issues. This thorough understanding is vital for effective strategic planning as it informs the analysis of the problems, leads to the development of tailored responses, and ultimately shapes the assessment phase.

The scanning phase is essential for ensuring that efforts are directed toward the most pressing issues and that resources are allocated efficiently for meaningful community impact.