What authority does law enforcement have when it comes to force?

Law enforcement officers are generally authorized to use force that is deemed reasonable and necessary to carry out their duties. This principle is rooted in the need to balance the enforcement of laws and the protection of both the public and the rights of individuals. The concept of "reasonable and necessary force" implies that officers may use physical force to subdue a suspect or to prevent harm to themselves or others, but this force must be appropriate to the situation at hand.

For example, if an officer is confronted with a violent individual who poses an immediate danger to others, the use of force may be warranted to protect potential victims. However, the force applied must not exceed what a reasonable officer would consider necessary under those circumstances.

This approach helps ensure accountability and limits excessive use of force, thus fostering public trust in law enforcement agencies. It also provides a framework within which officers can make quick decisions while still adhering to ethical and legal standards related to the use of force.