What body language indicates bad listening?

The indication of bad listening is marked by body language that signals disinterest or disengagement from the conversation. In this case, crossing arms can suggest defensiveness or a closed-off attitude, while looking away typically indicates distraction or a lack of focus on the speaker. Together, these nonverbal cues create an impression that the listener is not truly engaged or is actively choosing to ignore the speaker, which aligns with poor listening habits.

Conversely, nodding and leaning forward generally demonstrate attentiveness and engagement. Maintaining eye contact and smiling also reflect active listening and a willingness to participate in the conversation. Listening quietly without interruption is indicative of respectful and effective listening. Understanding these distinctions helps recognize what constitutes good versus bad listening behaviors in a communication context.