What does a motion to suppress aim to accomplish in a court of law?

A motion to suppress is a legal request made by a party in a court case to exclude certain evidence from being used in the trial. The primary aim of this motion is to challenge the admissibility of evidence that the party believes was gathered in violation of their rights, often in connection with the Fourth Amendment, which protects against unreasonable searches and seizures. If a court grants the motion to suppress, it removes the disputed evidence from the case, which can significantly impact the prosecution's ability to present its case.

The other options do not align with the specific purpose of a motion to suppress. Introducing new evidence is a different legal procedure that would typically be addressed through other motions or filings. Requesting a delay in the trial refers to procedural requests for continuances, and dismissing charges relates to motions to dismiss, which have their distinct standards and criteria separate from the suppression of evidence. Thus, the goal of a motion to suppress is specifically focused on the exclusion of illegally obtained evidence from the court proceedings.