What does the term "broken windows" refer to in the context of crime prevention?

The term "broken windows" in the context of crime prevention refers specifically to the theory that minor offenses, such as vandalism or public disorder, can lead to more significant criminal activity if left unchecked. This theory suggests that visibly neglected environments signal a lack of social control and can encourage individuals to commit more serious crimes. The idea is that if small issues are addressed promptly, it helps maintain order and reduces the likelihood of more serious crimes occurring in the future. Such an understanding emphasizes the importance of community vigilance and proactive measures in preventing crime by managing minor disorders effectively.