What elements must the court prove to establish a crime has occurred?

To establish that a crime has occurred, the court must prove every element of the crime as defined by law, along with demonstrating that the suspect committed that crime. This includes showing that specific actions or omissions took place, that these actions meet the legal definition of the crime, and that there was intent or knowledge required for that crime. Each element must be established beyond a reasonable doubt for a conviction, ensuring that the prosecution has met its burden of proof.

This thorough approach ensures fairness and upholds the principle of due process, as it protects individuals from being wrongfully convicted based on incomplete or insufficient evidence. Other options, such as merely discovering or reporting the crime or just asserting that the suspect is guilty without proof of every element, do not fulfill the legal burden required for prosecution and conviction. They lack the comprehensive evaluation necessary to uphold justice in the legal system.