What is the standard of proof required in a civil case?

In a civil case, the standard of proof required is known as "preponderance of evidence." This standard means that one party's evidence is more convincing than the other's, which is often interpreted as being more than 50% likely to be true. Essentially, the party that bears the burden of proof must show that their claims are more likely than not valid based on the evidence presented.

This standard is lower than that required in criminal cases, which is "beyond a reasonable doubt," reflecting the differing stakes involved; civil cases typically deal with disputes over rights and obligations that are not criminal in nature. In contrast, "clear and convincing evidence" is a higher standard used in some civil cases, but it is not the general standard applicable to all civil matters. "Probable cause" is a standard used primarily in criminal law, particularly in the context of arrests and obtaining search warrants, and thus does not apply to civil cases. The preponderance of evidence standard emphasizes the need for a greater likelihood of truth rather than absolute certainty, which is crucial for resolving civil disputes.