Which of the following is NOT a standard part of the criminal code?

The correct choice identifies "Civil violations" as not being a standard part of the criminal code. The criminal code primarily addresses offenses that are deemed crimes against the state or public, which are classified into various categories including misdemeanors, infractions, and felonies.

Misdemeanors and felonies are both significant categories within the criminal code. Misdemeanors generally refer to less serious crimes punishable by fines or short-term imprisonment, while felonies are more serious offenses that entail harsher penalties, often involving longer imprisonment terms or even life sentences. Infractions, while typically less severe than misdemeanors, still fall under the purview of the criminal code, often involving minor offenses such as traffic violations, which can result in fines.

On the other hand, civil violations pertain to breaches of civil law rather than criminal law. These may involve disputes between individuals or organizations, such as contract disputes or torts, and are typically resolved through civil litigation rather than through the criminal justice system. This distinction clearly marks civil violations as separate from the criminal code, thereby confirming why this option is the correct answer.