Which two tools are utilized by the Department of Justice to assess crime in the US?

The correct answer highlights two critical tools used by the Department of Justice to assess crime levels and trends across the United States: the Uniform Crime Report (UCR) and the National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS).

The UCR, compiled by the FBI, provides standardized crime statistics collected from participating law enforcement agencies nationwide. This report focuses on data regarding violent crimes and property crimes, making it a vital resource for understanding the prevalence and nature of crime in various jurisdictions.

On the other hand, the National Crime Victimization Survey is an important supplement to the UCR. It gathers information directly from the public about their experiences with crime, including those incidents that may not have been reported to law enforcement. This survey offers insights into the dark figure of crime—those unreported or undetected offenses—allowing for a more comprehensive understanding of crime in society.

These two tools are essential because they not only help law enforcement agencies formulate strategies to combat crime but also enable policymakers and researchers to analyze trends, allocate resources effectively, and implement programs aimed at crime reduction and victim support.